BASIC DRIVING LESSONS · EXPANDED CURRICULUM

Build the basics.
One skill at a time.

Work through the expanded basic-driving curriculum with detailed explanations, key points, common mistakes, instructor focus and learner self-checks.

02 / BASIC DRIVING LESSONS

Learn it in detail.

Explore all 25 lessons from the expanded curriculum. Click a lesson on desktop or mobile, or press Enter/Space when focused, to open the complete learning panel with explanations, key points, common mistakes, instructor focus and a learner self-check.

01IDTR LESSON 01

Cockpit Drill

The cockpit drill is the first safety routine before the vehicle moves. Its purpose is to make sure the driver, seat,…

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02IDTR LESSON 02

Foot Controls

The foot controls translate the driver's intention into vehicle movement. In a manual car, the clutch, brake and…

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03IDTR LESSON 03

Hand Controls

Hand controls allow the driver to steer, signal and operate essential vehicle functions. The aim is to make control…

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04IDTR LESSON 04

Auxiliary Controls

Auxiliary controls support visibility, communication and comfort. They include lights, wipers, washers, demisting…

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05IDTR LESSON 05

Signals

Signals communicate intentions to other road users. A signal is only one part of a safe manoeuvre: the driver must still…

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06IDTR LESSON 06

MSM / PSL

MSM/PSL is a structured approach to planning a manoeuvre: Mirror, Signal, Manoeuvre, together with Position, Speed and…

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07IDTR LESSON 07

Moving Off and Stopping

Moving off is a basic skill that combines observation, clutch control, accelerator control, steering and communication.…

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08IDTR LESSON 08

Gear Changing

Gear selection should match the road situation, vehicle speed, engine demand and the driver's need for control. In a…

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09IDTR LESSON 09

Uphill, Downhill & Angle Start

Starting on a gradient requires extra planning because gravity changes the vehicle's tendency to roll. The learner should…

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10IDTR LESSON 10

Emergency Stop

An emergency stop is a response to an immediate hazard requiring rapid deceleration. It differs from normal planned…

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11IDTR LESSON 11

Road Positioning

Road positioning is the deliberate choice of where the vehicle should travel within the available road space. Good…

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12IDTR LESSON 12

Turning Left: Major Road to Minor Road

A left turn from a major road into a minor road requires early planning and careful observation. The driver must manage…

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13IDTR LESSON 13

Turning Right: Major Road to Minor Road

A right turn usually involves more conflict points because the driver may need to cross the path of oncoming traffic. The…

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14IDTR LESSON 14

Emerging at a T-Junction: Turning Left

At a T-junction the driver is entering another road and must give full attention to the traffic on that road. A left turn…

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15IDTR LESSON 15

Emerging at a T-Junction: Turning Right

Turning right from a T-junction adds the challenge of dealing with traffic from both directions and the crossing path…

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16IDTR LESSON 16

Cross Junction

A cross junction is a four-way intersection where several traffic streams can conflict. Safe driving depends on early…

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17IDTR LESSON 17

Passing Stationary Vehicles

Passing a stationary vehicle requires the driver to manage the reduced road space and the possibility that someone may…

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18IDTR LESSON 18

Overtaking

Overtaking is a high-risk manoeuvre that should be considered only when the road, traffic, visibility and legal…

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19IDTR LESSON 19

Reversing Exercise: Straight, Left and Right

Reversing requires low-speed control, continuous observation and an understanding that steering inputs have the opposite…

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20IDTR LESSON 20

Turn in the Road

A turn-in-the-road manoeuvre changes the vehicle's direction within a limited road space. The exact method depends on…

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21IDTR LESSON 21

Vertical Parking

Vertical parking places the vehicle approximately perpendicular to the traffic aisle. Good parking is based on…

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22IDTR LESSON 22

Angular Parking

Angular parking uses bays set at an angle to the traffic aisle. The geometry can make entry easier, but the driver must…

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23IDTR LESSON 23

Parallel Parking

Parallel parking places the vehicle alongside the road, usually between other vehicles. It requires accurate observation,…

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24IDTR LESSON 24

Roundabout

Roundabouts require lane discipline, observation and correct signalling according to the road layout and intended exit.…

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25IDTR LESSON 25

Traffic Signal

Traffic signals regulate the movement of vehicles and pedestrians at controlled locations. Drivers must understand the…

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03 / HOW TO USE THIS HUB

Learn. Practise.
Then drive.

This page is a study companion, not a replacement for supervised practical instruction. Use the concepts here to arrive at your lesson prepared, then practise them with your instructor.

01

Understand

Read the lesson and learn the purpose of the skill.

02

Observe

Know what to check before the vehicle moves.

03

Practise

Repeat the skill slowly under supervision.

04

Combine

Use the skill together with observation and control.

05

Drive right

Carry the habit into real road situations.

READY FOR THE PRACTICAL?

Take the lesson
onto the road.

Once you understand the basics, the next step is supervised practice. Start your training with Raju Driving School in Chalakudy.

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Your basic-learning checklist
  • Know the cockpit drill
  • Understand foot, hand and auxiliary controls
  • Use MSM / PSL deliberately
  • Understand turns, junctions and positioning
  • Build reversing and parking control
  • Recognise traffic signals and road situations